The 2025 UK Royal Greenwich Observatory £2 – where space meets time

The 2025 UK Royal Greenwich Observatory £2 originally appeared in the 2025 Annual Coin Set, but has now been individually issued!

2025 UK Royal Greenwich Observatory £2

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350 Years of Navigation

In 1675, King Charles II commissioned what would become one of the most influential scientific institutions in the world – the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.

Located in Greenwich, the Royal Observatory is quite literally the place where the world divides into the East and West Hemispheres, and it’s been at the centre of science, astronomy and navigation for three and a half centuries. 

Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Image Credit: Josh268950 via Wikimedia Commons

From establishing Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) to guiding explorers across oceans, this historic site has played a pivotal role in how we measure space and time. And now, that story has been beautifully captured on a £2 coin.

A treasure trove of symbolism

Designed by Henry Gray, the reverse of this £2 coin is a treasure trove of symbolism, paying tribute to the Observatory’s rich legacy.

Royal Greenwich Observatory £2 in hand
Royal Greenwich Observatory £2 in hand

Within the reverse design, you’ll spot:

The Shepherd Gate Clock – one of the first public displays of Greenwich Mean Time.
The constellation Ursa Minor and its brightest star, Polaris – a guiding light in the night sky for navigators across the globe.
The Prime Meridian line on a globe – separating the eastern and western hemispheres.

The coin also includes the edge inscription ‘PERFECTING THE ART OF NAVIGATION’, taken from the Observatory’s founding Royal Warrant.

Not the first ‘time’ GMT has featured on a UK coin

In 2018, The Royal Mint released a series of 26 10ps, each featuring a letter of the alphabet and representing something quintessentially British beginning with that letter. The G 10p represented Greenwich Mean Time with the letter ‘G’ and a globe showing the Prime Meridian line.

G for Greenwich Mean Time 10p
G for Greenwich Mean Time 10p

220,000 G 10ps were issued in 2018 and a further 84,000 entered circulation in 2019. All of the A-Z 10ps are widely regarded as the hardest commemorative coins to find in circulation, due to their tiny mintages and the fact that up to 75% of them are thought to have been taken out of circulation by collectors.


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150 Years of Liberty London celebrated on a UK £5

For the first time ever, one of London’s most iconic department stores, Liberty, has been celebrated on a UK coin, and you won’t believe how stunning it looks.

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150 Years of Liberty

2025 marks 150 years since British merchant Arthur Lasenby Liberty opened his first store, sourcing fabrics, ornaments and trinkets from around the world. Since then, Liberty has gained international acclaim for its unique and trendsetting pieces, and is famed for its directional design, cultural collaborations and inspiring curation.

Liberty London
Liberty London
Image Credit: Oast House Archive, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Did you know? The Tudor style Liberty building was constructed from the timbers of two ancient battle ships – the HMS Impregnable and the HMS Hindustan.

A breath taking design

The reverse design on the 2025 150 Years of Liberty £5 has been created by The Royal Mint and the Liberty design team, and features the famous Liberty building with decorative half-timbering and iconic Mayflower ship weather vane. An elegant floral paisley motif also sweeps across the design, an homage to the bold fabrics Liberty is known for, along with the Liberty logo and the inscription ‘150 YEARS’.

While we’ve seen UK coins celebrate everything from Royal anniversaries to literary legends, this release is truly one-of-a-kind, as it’s the very first time Liberty has appeared on a UK coin.

In fact, the Gold Proof 150 Years of Liberty £5 was completely reserved at The Royal Mint within just hours of release!


London landmarks on coins

Liberty isn’t the first iconic London building to feature on a UK coin, in fact we’ve seen a fair few London landmarks on our coins in recent years…

2024 Buckingham Palace £5

One of the most recognisable buildings in the world, Buckingham Palace, has been home to British monarchs since Queen Victoria, and was celebrated on a UK £5 coin in 2024.

Originally issued as part of the 2024 Annual Coin Set and individually issued later that year, the Buckingham Palace £5 features a beautifully detailed depiction of the front of Buckingham Palace with the Royal Standard flying, encircled by a floral ring.

Many a state visit and national celebration have taken place at the Palace, most recently The King’s Coronation celebrations in 2023 and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth’s Platinum Jubilee celebrations in 2022.

2024 National Gallery £2

Another coin that featured in the 2024 Annual Set was the National Gallery £2, celebrating the 200th anniversary of the gallery.

Originally founded in 1824, the gallery was initially based in financier John Julius Angerstein’s house, until a dedicated building was commissioned to be built in Trafalgar Square in London in 1838.

The iconic gallery building features on this £2 coin along with the inscription ‘200 years of the National Gallery’.

2018 and 2019 Paddington 50ps

Paddington first featured on a UK coin in 2018, when two 50p coins were issued to celebrate the 60th Anniversary of Michael Bond’s classic book, A Bear Called Paddington. The beloved bear was seen visiting popular landmarks around London, such as his namesake train station and Buckingham Palace.

Paddington’s tour of London continued when two more Paddington 50ps were issued in 2019. He stopped off at the Tower of London, where he enjoyed a marmalade sandwich, and tipped his hat at St Paul’s Cathedral.

With so many historic London buildings having already featured on UK coins, Liberty is a fitting addition, especially in its 150th year!


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The Royal Arms reimagined – King Charles III’s Coat of Arms features on a UK coin for the first time

Over 2 years after he acceded to the throne, His Majesty King Charles III’s Royal Coat of Arms, a powerful symbol of sovereignty and national identity, has made its debut on a UK coin.

2025 Royal Coat of Arms £5

The Royal Arms reimagined

For over a millennium, the Royal Arms have represented the authority of the monarchy, appearing on everything from official government documents to British passports. While previous monarchs’ arms have graced our coinage before, this is the first time that King Charles III’s Royal Coat of Arms has featured on a UK coin.

Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland used by Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2022.
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland used by Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2022.
Image Credit: Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

The 2025 Coat of Arms of King Charles III £5 marks a new chapter in British history, featuring a stunning heraldic design by Timothy Noad. Noad’s interpretation of the Royal Arms balances tradition with modernity, showcasing the shield supported by the lion and unicorn, along with regal symbolism that reflects His Majesty’s commitment to heritage, duty, and service.

A history of Royal Arms on UK coinage

Although this is the first time King Charles III’s Coat of Arms has featured on a UK coin, it joins a prestigious lineage of coins bearing the Royal Arms.

During Queen Elizabeth II’s reign, the Royal Coat of Arms appeared on the first £1 coin, which was first issued in 1983 to replace the less robust £1 note. The Royal Arms round pound was issued in 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2008 and featured a stylised Queen Elizabeth II Coat of Arms designed by Eric Sewell, chief engraver at the Royal Mint.

The Royal Arms £1 was issued in 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2008
The Royal Arms £1 was issued in 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2008

In 2015, the Royal Mint revealed a new design for the Royal Arms £1 coin, featuring Timothy Noad’s contemporary adaptation of the traditional Royal Arms design. It was one of the last commemorative designs to feature on the round pound coin.

The 2015 Royal Coat of Arms £1 was one of the last commemorative round pound designs
The 2015 Royal Coat of Arms £1 was one of the last commemorative round pound designs

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Whether you’re a seasoned collector or simply someone who appreciates the fusion of artistry and history, this coin represents an extraordinary moment in UK numismatic heritage.

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