General info
The story behind Trinity House
The UK’s General Lighthouse Authority, Trinity House has been immortalised by being chosen as the subject of a brand new £2 coin which will enter circulation this year.
Since being granted a Royal Charter by King Henry VIII in 1514, Trinity House has provided maritime safety on the UK’s waterways and coastal areas by providing nearly 600 Aids to Navigation ranging from lighthouses, buoys and beacons to satellite navigation technology.
The reverse of the new 2014 £2 commemorates the 500th anniversary of the organisation and depicts a lighthouse lens – an enduring symbol of the seas and the safety which Trinity House continues to provide.
With 95% of British imports still arriving by sea, the lighthouses of Trinity House are as important today as ever. This is the very first time a lighthouse has been the subject of a commemorative coin, and it is a well-deserved tribute to a long-serving and truly British institution.
I’ve just been checking your coins are up to scratch
I had the pleasure on Tuesday of attending the opening ceremony of the Trial of the Pyx in the glorious surroundings of Goldsmiths’ Hall near St Paul’s Cathedral.
The earliest trials were held in Westminster Hall, but it was Queen Elizabeth I who gave responsibility of the Trial to the Goldsmiths’ Company, and in 1870 it was moved to Goldsmiths Hall where it has remained ever since.
It is the oldest judicial procedure in the country and has taken place every year since 1282 to check that newly minted coins are within the legal limits for metallic composition, weight and size. If you’re wondering what relevance ‘Pyx’ has to coins, the name refers to the wooden boxes which transport the coins and derives from the Pyx Chamber in Westminster Abbey where the coinage of the realm was kept prior to each trial.
A form of coin testing was undertaken in Saxon times, but it was during the reign of Henry II that regular testing was introduced following complaints about the quality of coins from the Royal Mint.
The Opening Ceremony
This first phase of the Trial is the counting and weighing of coins brought to the hall by the Royal Mint in the ‘Pyx’ boxes, and is open to around a hundred public spectators.
It is presided over by the senior judge in the Court of Justice, the Queen’s Remembrancer, in his full judicial attire and supported by his two clerks. It’s a very formal affair as you would expect, and from the point the Queen’s Remembrancer enters the room, the Trial has the status as a Court of Law. All jury members are required to take an oath holding the Holy Bible, and photography is strictly forbidden.
The Jury will usually consist of at least six assayers from the Company of Goldsmiths who will test that the coins are within the statutory limits for metallic composition, weight and size.
Following a short speech and some amusing comments from the Queen’s Remembrancer, court is adjourned until the start of May and the counting process can begin.
The jury is formed from a selection of Liverymen and more senior figures of the Goldmiths’ Company, and they have the responsibility of selecting the coins provided by the Royal Mint ready for further inspection. The coins provided to them have been randomly selected during the production process to give the fairest representation of the coins which we find in our change.
After this selection process, the nominated coins are taken away for weighing and the Assay Office (conveniently located next door) will carry out detailed checks to ensure that the metallic content for each coin is as it should be. The Court meets again in May for the second phase of the trial, and the Assay Office will deliver their verdict to the Judge.
The oldest form of consumer protection
In the earlier days when coins were made of actual silver alloys, it was vital that they contained the correct composition of metal to ensure they held their true worth. And although coins today aren’t struck from precious metals, a formal certification of our currency is still as important as ever, and the trial is in effect the oldest form of consumer protection in existence.
In modern times the coin production process has become far more reliable, and there hasn’t been a failure in the verdict for many years. Despite this, it was a privilege to witness such a historic and traditional form of quality control being used to this day for the coins in our change, and I will report back with the verdict in about 12 weeks time!
If you’re interested in collecting the UK’s coinage you can find, collect and swap all ourcirculating commemorative coins with the Change Checker Album, click here for details…
Who was John Houblon?
The Bank of England recently broke the news that the £50 note featuring John Houblon will be taken out of circulation by 30th April this year. This has led to some big questions: firstly, do I have a wad of notes hidden away nearing their expiration date? (No.) And secondly, who exactly was John Houblon and why has he been the face of England’s highest bank note denomination for the last 20 years?
Sir John Houblon – a true pioneer
John Houblon was born in 1632 to a strictly Protestant family, and raised into the family business of merchant shipping. Samuel Pepys made frequent references to the Houblon family, most notably when they bailed him out of imprisonment in the Tower of London.
John later married Marie, the daughter of a Flemish refugee and acquired the lease on a house in Threadneedle Street in 1671. As a prominent merchant, he became renowned in London for his fair business dealings and generous public spirit, and his standing in the community grew, resulting in a knighthood in 1689.
Sir John then became Lord Mayor of London in 1695 and was a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty between 1693 and 1699. When the Bill for the foundation of a national Bank was approved in Parliament, Sir John was instrumental in both financial investment and creating the managing structure, taking up his position as the first ever Governor of the Bank of England on Tuesday 10th July 1694.
The home of the Bank of England
After the death of Lady Houblon in 1732 Sir John Houblon’s house and gardens became the site of the Bank of England, and remains so to this day. The design on the back of the Houblon note even features an image of his original house in Threadneedle Street.
Remember to spend or exchange your Houblon £50 notes by 30th April 2014!
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